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Anaphylaxis

Anaphylaxis is a severe, generalized allergic reaction that is potentially life-threatening. Up to 15% of people may be at risk for anaphylaxis.

The most common causes of anaphylaxis include foods, medications and insect stings. Symptoms of anaphylaxis may include:

  • Itching
  • Hives
  • Flushing
  • Wheezing
  • Shortness of breath
  • Cough
  • Nausea
  • Dizziness or light-headedness

Allergists have extensive training and expertise in the diagnosis and treatment of anaphylaxis. Because anaphylaxis is potentially fatal, learning what should be avoided, what should be done in case of an emergency and which treatments are most effective is very important. An allergist can help you take the necessary steps to avoid an anaphylactic reaction.

Symptoms of anaphylaxis can be treated with injectable epinephrine, antihistamines and other emergency measures. Allergy shots, or immunotherapy, are tremendously effective in the treatment of allergy to insect stings.

When to see an allergist:

  • If you think you may be experiencing anaphylaxis call 911 immediately, and see an allergist/immunologist for follow-up care.

Find an Allergist/Immunologist

For more on anaphylaxis:

Diseases 101: Anaphylaxis

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